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• 作者： CrazyCat 发布时间：2023-11-19 19:10:41

  凌乱

• 作者： 桃吉诃德 发布时间：2019-06-02 23:15:05

  说契诃夫的戏剧是反英雄主义的或许不太确切，因为他剧中的人物们大都在从事一项最为艰辛的人生事务——与自我的斗争。他们在陈腐得令人窒息的周遭环境中仿佛溺水般绝望地挣扎，他们在舞台上不断地诉说着自己的痛苦，在这里，海鸥扣响了扳机，三姐妹紧紧相拥，樱桃园在孤独的沉寂中被遗忘，他们自己就是他们本人的战场，是他们被征服的舞台与遭到失败的陵墓。契诃夫戏剧中真正的主角不是没落贵族，不是资产阶级，也不是“知识分子”，甚至不是“现实”，而是一个觉醒的人所经历的渴望、痛苦和自我存在的矛盾，正是这些要素构成了他自己的“情感教育”。因此，契诃夫的戏剧才具有如此强大的生命力，它历久弥新，永远“现实”，因为它所表达的内容已经成为它的创作过程的一部分。PS：还是喜欢童译甚于焦译。

• 作者： iphyer 发布时间：2012-10-06 23:08:36

  挺好的书，介绍了台湾的风光和名胜！

• 作者： 影蝎藏乌 发布时间：2013-07-06 01:36:46

  难得的完整故事。虽然故事本身并不出彩，人物也没什么特点。

• 作者： null 发布时间：2022-01-19 02:50:37

  常识性了解

• 作者： 大刀 发布时间：2011-05-07 11:37:38

  自他以后，没有人再把黄色用得那么完美了。

• 心田不长无明草 觉苑常开智慧花

  作者：翡魂 发布时间：2011-08-10 16:55:22

• Fraud and financial innovation

  作者：Jarod3 发布时间：2011-03-09 22:34:27

  Ivar Kreuger was the world's greatest swindler. He would have thrived today.

  —— 《The Economist》

  If Birgitta is the patron saint of Europe, Kreuger was the patron saint of sinners; he was arguably the most brilliant and ambitious swindler who ever lived. In the first three decades of the 20th century, he built up an industrial empire founded on the most humble of innovations, the Swedish-made safety match, that lit a fire of speculative excess around the world creating, then burning through, fortunes that would be measured now in the billions. In the words of John Kenneth Galbraith, writing in 1961, "Boiler-room operators, peddlers of stocks in the imaginary Canadian mines, mutual-fund managers whose genius and imagination are unconstrained by integrity, as well as less exotic larcenists, should read about Kreuger. He was the Leonardo of their craft.

   

  His biographies sought to explain how a man of such genius and apparently noble aspirations destroyed so much. One of the best, "Kreuger, Genius and Swindler" was written in 1961 by an American crime reporter, Robert Shaplen. He traced the magnate's life from bourgeois beginnings in Sweden, where he was a boy of prodigious intelligence and mischievous temperament ("a kind of Swedish Dennis the Menace"), to greatness, and then calamity. It ends unable to conceal the author's awe at his bewitching subject, likening Kreuger to Dostoyevsky's anti-hero in "Crime and Punishment": "Kreuger was a Raskolnikov of finance: he believed that superior men were not restricted by ordinary laws, and that the end justifies the means."

   

  From the outset, the monopoly-for-loans quid pro quo enabled Kreuger to portray himself less as a naked profiteer (he was obsessed with maintaining "stable" ie, high, match prices) and more as a statesman, with the interests of European political and economic stability at heart. When much of Europe was starved of capital and balkanised after the Versailles peace treaty, he looked like a one-man Marshall Plan. Many of his loans were put to good use; he helped Germany, for example, to pay its war debts; he then mediated at the 1930 reparations talks between France and Germany. He could have accomplished none of it, however, without identifying another golden opportunity in that lop-sided era: the surplus capital in America and the greedy speculative spirit that accompanied it.

  But despite the apparently flawless business model, match monopolies, it turned out, were not all that profitable. In order to offer spectacular returns, Kreuger paid dividends out of capital, not earnings. He was, in effect, operating a giant pyramid scheme, reliant on confidence to maintain a steady inflow of cash.

  The dazzling chutzpah with which Kreuger wheedled money out of American and other speculators was especially evident in the way he handled his companies' finances. It is here, perhaps, that Kreuger's misdirected genius finds its most powerful resonance today. A forthcoming book "The Match King" by Frank Partnoy, professor of law at the University of San Diego, will argue that the line of many of today's most dazzling financial innovations can be traced directly back to Kreuger. So can America's landmark Depression-era securities and accounting laws, which still shape the world of finance. So, too, can some of the most famous instances where those laws have been breached, such as the case of Enron, the collapsed American energy company.

  This quiet man, who corresponded succinctly in many languages, could so nearly have become one of the 20th century's great individuals. When he shot a bullet, with steady-handed precision, through his heart in his Paris apartment on March 12th 1932, it felt to many as if a light had gone out across a darkening inter-war Europe and Depression-era America. His resounding optimism and his attempts to combat the era's despair by channelling money from rich nations to impoverished ones had earned him admirers everywhere. This newspaper, writing a week after his suicide, described the tragedy as one worthy of Aeschylus or Sophocles. "His death in Paris last Saturday by his own hand represents the veritably tragic wreck of a career which in its sphere was unsurpassed by that of any individual in living memory," it said. Kreuger, it added grimly, in seeking to be a "force for good", was crushed by the bleakness of his time.

  http://ecocn.blogbus.com/logs/13652217.html

  中文版